user=> (require '[clojure.spec.alpha :as s])
nil
user=> (s/def ::a int?)
:user/a
user=> (s/def ::b int?)
:user/b
user=> (s/def ::c (s/merge (s/keys :req [::a ::b]) #(< (::a %) (::b %))))
:user/c
user=> (s/explain-data ::c {::a 0 ::b 1})
#:clojure.spec.alpha{:problems ({:path [], :pred (clojure.core/fn [%] (clojure.core/< (:user/a %) (:user/b %))), :val #:user{:a 0, :b 1}, :via [:user/c], :in []}), :spec :user/c, :value #:user{:a 0, :b 1}}
user=> ;; ^^ 非预期
user=> (s/explain-data ::c {::a 1 ::b 0})
#:clojure.spec.alpha{:problems ({:path [], :pred (clojure.core/fn [%] (clojure.core/< (:user/a %) (:user/b %))), :val #:user{:a 1, :b 0}, :via [:user/c], :in []}), :spec :user/c, :value #:user{:a 1, :b 0}}
user=> ;; ^^ 预期
user=> (s/def ::a<b #(< (::a %) (::b %)))
:user/a<b
user=> (s/def ::d (s/merge (s/keys :req [::a ::b]) ::a<b))
:user/d
user=> (s/explain-data ::d {::a 0 ::b 1})
nil
user=> (s/explain-data ::d {::a 1 ::b 0})
#:clojure.spec.alpha{:problems ({:path [], :pred (clojure.core/fn [%] (clojure.core/< (:user/a %) (:user/b %))), :val #:user{:a 1, :b 0}, :via [:user/d :user/a<b], :in []}), :spec :user/d, :value #:user{:a 1, :b 0}}