2024 Clojure状态调查! 中分享您的想法。

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+13
协议
目前 `satisfies?` 没有使用与协议方法相同的impl缓存,这使得它在实际应用中运行速度过慢。

使用

(defprotocol p (f [_]))
(deftype x [])
(deftype y [])
(extend-type x p (f [_]))


补丁前

(let [s "abc"] (bench (instance? CharSequence s))) ;; 执行时间平均值:1.358360 ns
(let [x (x.)] (bench (satisfies? p x))) ;; 执行时间平均值:112.649568 ns
(let [y (y.)] (bench (satisfies? p y))) ;; 执行时间平均值:2.605426 µs


*原因:* `satisfies?` 调用 `find-protocol-impl` 来判断一个对象是否实现了协议,它会检查x是否是协议接口的实例或者x的类是否是协议实现之一(或者如果它处于一个会使得此条件为真的继承链中)。这个检查相当昂贵,且未进行缓存。

*建议:* 扩展协议的方法实现缓存,以及处理(并缓存)实例检查(包括负结果)。

补丁后

(let [x (x.)] (bench (satisfies? p x))) ;; 执行时间平均值:79.321426 ns
(let [y (y.)] (bench (satisfies? p y))) ;; 执行时间平均值:77.410858 ns


*补丁*: CLJ-1814-v7.patch(依赖于CLJ-2426)

25 答案

0

评论者:michaelblume

很好。在重构之前,Honeysql 在 satisfies? 调用中花费了 80-90% 的时间。

0

评论者:michaelblume

我明白这是一个深恶痛绝的难以复现的bug,但如果我克隆 core.match,将其 Clojure 依赖指向 1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT,启动一个REPL,然后通过vim连接到REPL,并重新加载 clojure.core.match,我会得到

`
|| java.lang.Exception: 命名空间 'clojure.tools.analyzer.jvm.utils' 未找到,编译文件:(clojure/tools/analyzer/jvm.clj:9:1)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5647| clojure.core$throw_if.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5733| clojure.core$load_lib.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_lib.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:142)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5765| clojure.core$load_libs.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_libs.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:137)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5787| clojure.core$require.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$require.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:703)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.analyzer.jvm/0.6.5/tools.analyzer.jvm-0.6.5.jar::clojure/tools/analyzer/jvm.clj|9| clojure.tools.analyzer.jvm$eval4968$loading5561auto__4969.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.analyzer.jvm/0.6.5/tools.analyzer.jvm-0.6.5.jar::clojure/tools/analyzer/jvm.clj|9| clojure.tools.analyzer.jvm$eval4968.invokeStatic
|| clojure.tools.analyzer.jvm$eval4968.invoke(jvm.clj)
|| clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6934)
|| clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6923)
|| clojure.lang.Compiler.load(Compiler.java:7381)
|| clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript(RT.java:372)
|| clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript(RT.java:363)
|| clojure.lang.RT.load(RT.java:453)
|| clojure.lang.RT.load(RT.java:419)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5883| clojure.core$load$fn
5669.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5882| clojure.core$load.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5683| clojure.core$load_one.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_one.invoke(core.clj)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5728| clojure.core$load_lib$fn5618.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5727| clojure.core$load_lib.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_lib.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:142)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5765| clojure.core$load_libs.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_libs.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:137)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5787| clojure.core$require.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$require.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:457)
src/main/clojure/clojure/core/match.clj|1| clojure.core.match$eval4960$loading
5561auto__4961.invoke
src/main/clojure/clojure/core/match.clj|1| clojure.core.match$eval4960.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core.match$eval4960.invoke(match.clj)
|| clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6934)
|| clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6923)
|| clojure.lang.Compiler.load(Compiler.java:7381)
|| clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript(RT.java:372)
|| clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript(RT.java:363)
|| clojure.lang.RT.load(RT.java:453)
|| clojure.lang.RT.load(RT.java:419)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5883| clojure.core$load$fn5669.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5882| clojure.core$load.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5683| clojure.core$load_one.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_one.invoke(core.clj)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5728| clojure.core$load_lib$fn5618.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5727| clojure.core$load_lib.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_lib.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:142)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5765| clojure.core$load_libs.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_libs.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:137)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5787| clojure.core$require.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$require.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:421)
|| clojure.core.match$eval4949.invokeStatic(form-init2494799382238714928.clj:1)
|| clojure.core.match$eval4949.invoke(form-init2494799382238714928.clj)
|| clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6934)
|| clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6897)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|3096| clojure.core$eval.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$eval.invoke(core.clj)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|240| clojure.main$repl$read_eval_print7404$fn7407.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|240| clojure.main$repl$read_eval_print7404.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|258| clojure.main$repl$fn7413.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|258| clojure.main$repl.invokeStatic
|| clojure.main$repl.doInvoke(main.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:1523)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|58| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$evaluate$fn637.invoke
|| clojure.lang.AFn.applyToHelper(AFn.java:152)
|| clojure.lang.AFn.applyTo(AFn.java:144)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|645| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository(org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT)/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|1874| clojure.core$with_bindingsSTAR.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$with_bindingsSTAR.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:425)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|56| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$evaluate.invokeStatic
|| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$evaluate.invoke(interruptible_eval.clj)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|191| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$interruptible_eval$fn679$fn__682.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|159| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$run_next$fn__674.invoke
|| clojure.lang.AFn.run(AFn.java:22)
|| java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
|| java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
|| java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

`

在我的项目中,依赖 clojure.core.match 并重新加载命名空间时也有同样的问题。

0

评论者:bronsa

这可能涉及到 AOT 吗?

0

评论者:michaelblume

我对它进行了小小的缩小,查看 tools.analyzer.jvm,打开 REPl,并执行 (require 'clojure.tools.analyzer.jvm.utils) 后我得到了以下结果:

|| java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Class cannot be cast to clojure.asm.Type, compiling:(utils.clj:260:13) || clojure.lang.Compiler$InvokeExpr.eval(Compiler.java:3642) || clojure.lang.Compiler$InvokeExpr.eval(Compiler.java:3636) || clojure.lang.Compiler$DefExpr.eval(Compiler.java:450) || clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6939) || clojure.lang.Compiler.load(Compiler.java:7381) || clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript(RT.java:372) || clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript(RT.java:363) || clojure.lang.RT.load(RT.java:453) || clojure.lang.RT.load(RT.java:419) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5883| clojure.core$load$fn__5669.invoke zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5882| clojure.core$load.invokeStatic zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5683| clojure.core$load_one.invokeStatic || clojure.core$load_one.invoke(core.clj) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5728| clojure.core$load_lib$fn__5618.invoke zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5727| clojure.core$load_lib.invokeStatic || clojure.core$load_lib.doInvoke(core.clj) || clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:142) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5765| clojure.core$load_libs.invokeStatic || clojure.core$load_libs.doInvoke(core.clj) || clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:137) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5787| clojure.core$require.invokeStatic || clojure.core$require.doInvoke(core.clj) || clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:421) || clojure.tools.analyzer.jvm.utils$eval4392.invokeStatic(form-init8663423518975891793.clj:1) || clojure.tools.analyzer.jvm.utils$eval4392.invoke(form-init8663423518975891793.clj) || clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6934) || clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6897) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|3096| clojure.core$eval.invokeStatic || clojure.core$eval.invoke(core.clj) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|240| clojure.main$repl$read_eval_print__7404$fn__7407.invoke zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|240| clojure.main$repl$read_eval_print__7404.invoke zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|258| clojure.main$repl$fn__7413.invoke zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|258| clojure.main$repl.invokeStatic || clojure.main$repl.doInvoke(main.clj) || clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:1523) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|58| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$evaluate$fn__637.invoke || clojure.lang.AFn.applyToHelper(AFn.java:152) || clojure.lang.AFn.applyTo(AFn.java:144) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|645| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|1874| clojure.core$with_bindings_STAR_.invokeStatic || clojure.core$with_bindings_STAR_.doInvoke(core.clj) || clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:425) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|56| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$evaluate.invokeStatic || clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$evaluate.invoke(interruptible_eval.clj) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|191| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$interruptible_eval$fn__679$fn__682.invoke zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|159| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$run_next$fn__674.invoke || clojure.lang.AFn.run(AFn.java:22) || java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) || java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) || java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

我没有看到 AOT 究竟在哪里涉及到?

0
by

评论者:bronsa

(链接:~michaelblume) 更新的补丁应该能修复你报告的问题

0

评论者:michaelblume

太棒了,谢谢 =)

新补丁不再删除未使用的MethodImplCache,这是故意的吗?

0

评论者:alexmiller

如果能在补丁描述中有一个更改事项的列表,那会很好。例如:“将MethodImplCache重命名为ImplCache”,等等。这样能帮助我们更容易地进行审查。

0

评论者:bronsa

附上一个更新的补丁,该补丁不替换MethodImplCache为ImplCache,而是重复使用MethodImplCache,从而减小了此补丁的影响,使审查更容易(也更安全)。

0
_评论者:alexmiller_

由于此补丁用于新的{{inst?}}谓词,所以提高其优先级 -参见 https://github.com/clojure/clojure/commit/58227c5de080110cb2ce5bc9f987d995a911b13e
0
_评论者:alexmiller_

我已使用v3补丁运行了前后测试。测试前后的时间匹配得很紧密,但我无法复制测试后的结果。我得到以下结果,实际上是找不到情况的糟糕程度


(let [x (x.)] (bench (satisfies? p x))) ;; 运行时间均值:76.833504 ns
(let [y (y.)] (bench (satisfies? p y))) ;; 运行时间均值:20.570007 µs

0
_评论者:bronsa_

v4补丁修复了找不到情况下的回归,不清楚是怎么回事,抱歉。
以下是现在的耗时情况

clojure master

user=> (let [x (x.)] (bench (satisfies? p x)))
评估次数:在60个样本来自10082693次调用中共604961580次。
             执行时间均值:112.649568 纳秒
    执行时间标准差:12.216782 纳秒
   执行时间下四分位数:99.299203 纳秒(2.5%)
   执行时间上四分位数:144.265205 纳秒(97.5%)
                   开销使用:1.898271 纳秒

在60个样本中发现了3个异常值(5.0000%)
    严重低     2(3.3333%)
    轻度低     1(1.6667%)
 异常值引起的变化:73.7545% 异常值导致方差严重增大
nil




user=> (let [y (y.)] (bench (satisfies? p y)))
评估次数:22676100次,分60个样本,共计377935次调用。
             执行时间均值:2.605426 微秒
    执行时间标准差:141.100070 纳秒
   执行时间下四分位数:2.487234 微秒(2.5%)
   执行时间上四分位数:2.873045 微秒(97.5%)
                   开销使用:1.898271 纳秒

在60个样本中发现了1个异常值(1.6667%)
    严重低     1(1.6667%)
 异常值引起的变化:40.1251% 异常值导致方差适度增大
nil



master + v4

user=> (let [x (x.)] (bench (satisfies? p x)))
评估次数:731759100次,分60个样本,共计12195985次调用。
             执行时间均值:79.321426 纳秒
    执行时间标准差:3.959245 纳秒
   执行时间下四分位数:75.365187 纳秒(2.5%)
   执行时间上四分位数:87.986479 纳秒(97.5%)
                   开销使用:1.905711 纳秒

在60个样本中发现了1个异常值(1.6667%)
    严重低     1(1.6667%)
 异常值引起的变化:35.2614% 异常值导致方差适度增大
nil



user=> (let [y (y.)] (bench (satisfies? p y)))
评估次数:771220140次,分60个样本,共计12853669次调用。
             执行时间均值:77.410858 纳秒
    执行时间标准差:1.407926 纳秒
   执行时间下四分位数:75.852530 纳秒(2.5%)
   执行时间上四分位数:80.759226 纳秒(97.5%)
                   开销使用:1.897646 纳秒

在60个样本中发现了4个异常值(6.6667%)
    严重低     3(5.0000%)
    轻度低     1(1.6667%)
 异常值引起的变化:7.7866% 异常值导致方差略微增大


综上所述
master found = 112ns
master not-found = 2.6us

master+v4 found = 79ns
master+v4 not-found = 77ns
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评论者:michaelblume

对于已经实现特定协议的实现声明的记录,并且因此实现对应的接口,是否使用该接口的(实例?)检查作为快速路径有意义?

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评论者:alexmiller

Michael - 检查已经在其中了

Nicola - 我有一些评论/问题

  1. 我不明白NIL相关内容的用途——你能解释一下吗?
  2. 在x是接口的一个实例的情况下,旧代码返回x,而新代码在find-protocol-impl*中的实现返回interface。为什么会有这样的变化?
  3. 这一条:(alter-var-root (:var protocol) assoc :impl-cache (expand-method-impl-cache cache c impl)) 在我的理解中不是线程安全的——我认为两个不同线程对不同实现同时发生的调用缺失会导致缓存中只有一个。这可能是极不可能的,而且可能并不会有太大影响,因为缓存只需要在下一次调用时更新(不会给出错误的答案),但我想提一下。我没有看到任何简单的避免方法,除非做很多改动。
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评论者:bronsa

亚历克斯,感谢你查看这个问题,
1- NIL对象是在方法实现缓存中对nil的占位符,因为find-and-cache-protocol-impl通过测试nil?来确定是否已缓存了分派。

2- 变化完全是出于一致性考虑,使find-and-cache-protocol-impl始终返回一个类或接口,而不是类或接口或具体实例。在行为上,这并没有改变任何事情,因为find-protocol-impl的两个消费者,即find-protocol-method,在这种情况下并不关心该值是什么。

3- 是的,你是对的,这确实不是线程安全的,但我认为这是一个合理的权衡,因为它不会引起任何错误行为,并且在最糟糕的情况下只会导致额外的缓存缺失。使其线程安全将意味着在每次缓存命中或缺失时都会产生额外的性能损失。

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评论者:michaelblume

(链接:~bronsa) 我注意到这个补丁导致行为上的变化

`
(defprotocol BoolProtocol)
(proto-fn [this])

(extend-protocol BoolProtocol)
Object
(proto-fn [x] "Object impl")

nil
(proto-fn [x] "Nil impl")

(proto-fn false)
`

使用Clojure master返回"Object impl",而使用这个补丁返回"Nil impl"

...