2024Clojure 状态调查中分享您的想法!

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+13
协议
目前`satisfies?`没有使用与协议方法相同的impl缓存,因此对于实际的用法来说速度很慢。

使用以下方法:

(defprotocol p (f [_]))
(deftype x [])
(deftype y [])
(extend-type x p (f [_]))


修改前

(let [s "abc"] (bench (instance? CharSequence s))) ;; 执行时间平均值:1.358360 ns
(let [x (x.)] (bench (satisfies? p x))) ;; 执行时间平均值:112.649568 ns
(let [y (y.)] (bench (satisfies? p y))) ;; 执行时间平均值:2.605426 µs


*原因*:`satisfies?`调用`find-protocol-impl`来检查一个对象是否实现了协议,这会检查x是否为协议接口的实例或x的类是否是协议实现之一(或其继承链可以使其成为真)。这个检查相当昂贵且没有缓存。

*建议*:扩展协议方法impl缓存以处理(并缓存)实例检查(包括负结果)。

修改后

(let [x (x.)] (bench (satisfies? p x))) ;; 执行时间平均值:79.321426 ns
(let [y (y.)] (bench (satisfies? p y))) ;; 执行时间平均值:77.410858 ns


*补丁*: CLJ-1814-v7.patch(依赖于CLJ-2426)

25 答案

0

由:michaelblume 发表评论

好的。Honeysql之前在重构出`satisfies?`调用之前,80-90% 的时间都花在了`satisfies?`调用上。

0

由:michaelblume 发表评论

我意识到这是一个难以复制的严重错误,但如果我们克隆core.match,将其Clojure依赖项指向1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT,启动REPL,并从vim连接到REPL,重新加载clojure.core.match,我们会得到以下错误:

`
|| java.lang.Exception: 命名空间 'clojure.tools.analyzer.jvm.utils' 未找到,编译:(clojure/tools/analyzer/jvm.clj:9:1)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5647| clojure.core$throw_if.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5733| clojure.core$load_lib.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_lib.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:142)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5765| clojure.core$load_libs.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_libs.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:137)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5787| clojure.core$require.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$require.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:703)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.analyzer.jvm/0.6.5/tools.analyzer.jvm-0.6.5.jar::clojure/tools/analyzer/jvm.clj|9| clojure.tools.analyzer.jvm$eval4968$loading5561auto__4969.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.analyzer.jvm/0.6.5/tools.analyzer.jvm-0.6.5.jar::clojure/tools/analyzer/jvm.clj|9| clojure.tools.analyzer.jvm$eval4968.invokeStatic
|| clojure.tools.analyzer.jvm$eval4968.invoke(jvm.clj)
|| clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6934)
|| clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6923)
|| clojure.lang.Compiler.load(Compiler.java:7381)
|| clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript(RT.java:372)
|| clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript(RT.java:363)
|| clojure.lang.RT.load(RT.java:453)
|| clojure.lang.RT.load(RT.java:419)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5883| clojure.core$load$fn5669.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5882| clojure.core$load.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5683| clojure.core$load_one.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_one.invoke(core.clj)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5728| clojure.core$load_lib$fn5618.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5727| clojure.core$load_lib.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_lib.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:142)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5765| clojure.core$load_libs.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_libs.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:137)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5883| clojure.core$load$fn5669.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5882| clojure.core$load.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5683| clojure.core$load_one.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_one.invoke(core.clj)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5728| clojure.core$load_lib$fn5618.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5727| clojure.core$load_lib.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_lib.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:142)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5765| clojure.core$load_libs.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$load_libs.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:137)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5787| clojure.core$require.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$require.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:421)
|| clojure.core.match$eval4949.invokeStatic(form-init2494799382238714928.clj:1)
|| clojure.core.match$eval4949.invoke(form-init2494799382238714928.clj)
|| clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6934)
|| clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6897)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|3096| clojure.core$eval.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$eval.invoke(core.clj)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|240| clojure.main$repl$read_eval_print
7404$fn7407.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|240| clojure.main$repl$read_eval_print
7404.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|258| clojure.main$repl$fn7413.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|258| clojure.main$repl.invokeStatic
|| clojure.main$repl.doInvoke(main.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:1523)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|58| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$evaluate$fn
637.invoke
|| clojure.lang.AFn.applyToHelper(AFn.java:152)
|| clojure.lang.AFn.applyTo(AFn.java:144)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|645| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|1874| clojure.core$with_bindingsSTAR.invokeStatic
|| clojure.core$with_bindingsSTAR.doInvoke(core.clj)
|| clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:425)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|56| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$evaluate.invokeStatic
|| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$evaluate.invoke(interruptible_eval.clj)
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|191| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$interruptible_eval$fn
679$fn__682.invoke
zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|159| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$run_next$fn__674.invoke
|| clojure.lang.AFn.run(AFn.java:22)
|| java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
|| java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
|| java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

`

我自己的项目中关于 clojure.core.match 的命名空间重新加载也有相同的问题。

0

评论者:bronsa

这是否涉及到 AOT(先编译技术)的问题?

0

由:michaelblume 发表评论

我稍微缩小了范围,如果我去检查tools.analyzer.jvm,打开REPL并执行 (require 'clojure.tools.analyzer.jvm.utils),我会得到以下内容:

|| java.lang.ClassCastException: java.lang.Class cannot be cast to clojure.asm.Type, compiling:(utils.clj:260:13) || clojure.lang.Compiler$InvokeExpr.eval(Compiler.java:3642) || clojure.lang.Compiler$InvokeExpr.eval(Compiler.java:3636) || clojure.lang.Compiler$DefExpr.eval(Compiler.java:450) || clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6939) || clojure.lang.Compiler.load(Compiler.java:7381) || clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript(RT.java:372) || clojure.lang.RT.loadResourceScript(RT.java:363) || clojure.lang.RT.load(RT.java:453) || clojure.lang.RT.load(RT.java:419) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5883| clojure.core$load$fn__5669.invoke zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5882| clojure.core$load.invokeStatic zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5683| clojure.core$load_one.invokeStatic || clojure.core$load_one.invoke(core.clj) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5728| clojure.core$load_lib$fn__5618.invoke zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5727| clojure.core$load_lib.invokeStatic || clojure.core$load_lib.doInvoke(core.clj) || clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:142) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5765| clojure.core$load_libs.invokeStatic || clojure.core$load_libs.doInvoke(core.clj) || clojure.lang.RestFn.applyTo(RestFn.java:137) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|647| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|5787| clojure.core$require.invokeStatic || clojure.core$require.doInvoke(core.clj) || clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:421) || clojure.tools.analyzer.jvm.utils$eval4392.invokeStatic(form-init8663423518975891793.clj:1) || clojure.tools.analyzer.jvm.utils$eval4392.invoke(form-init8663423518975891793.clj) || clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6934) || clojure.lang.Compiler.eval(Compiler.java:6897) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|3096| clojure.core$eval.invokeStatic || clojure.core$eval.invoke(core.clj) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|240| clojure.main$repl$read_eval_print__7404$fn__7407.invoke zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|240| clojure.main$repl$read_eval_print__7404.invoke zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|258| clojure.main$repl$fn__7413.invoke zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/main.clj|258| clojure.main$repl.invokeStatic || clojure.main$repl.doInvoke(main.clj) || clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:1523) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|58| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$evaluate$fn__637.invoke || clojure.lang.AFn.applyToHelper(AFn.java:152) || clojure.lang.AFn.applyTo(AFn.java:144) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|645| clojure.core$apply.invokeStatic zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/clojure/1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT/clojure-1.8.0-master-SNAPSHOT.jar::clojure/core.clj|1874| clojure.core$with_bindings_STAR_.invokeStatic || clojure.core$with_bindings_STAR_.doInvoke(core.clj) || clojure.lang.RestFn.invoke(RestFn.java:425) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|56| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$evaluate.invokeStatic || clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$evaluate.invoke(interruptible_eval.clj) zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|191| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$interruptible_eval$fn__679$fn__682.invoke zipfile:/Users/michael.blume/.m2/repository/org/clojure/tools.nrepl/0.2.10/tools.nrepl-0.2.10.jar::clojure/tools/nrepl/middleware/interruptible_eval.clj|159| clojure.tools.nrepl.middleware.interruptible_eval$run_next$fn__674.invoke || clojure.lang.AFn.run(AFn.java:22) || java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) || java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) || java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

我看不出AOT(Ahead-Of-Time编译)在这里有何关联?

0

评论者:bronsa

(链接: ~michaelblume) 已经更新的补丁应该可以修复您报告的问题

0

由:michaelblume 发表评论

太好了,谢谢 =)

新的补丁不再删除未使用的MethodImplCache,这是故意的吗?

0

评论者:alexmiller

如果在描述中添加一个补丁更改项的列表将很酷。例如:“将MethodImplCache重命名为ImplCache”,这有助于更轻松地进行审查。

0

评论者:bronsa

附加的是一个新的补丁,该补丁不是将MethodImplCache替换为ImplCache,而是复用MethodImplCache,减少补丁的影响,并使其更易于(更安全)审查。

0
_评论者:alexmiller_

因为这在新的{{inst?}}谓词中使用,所以提升优先级 - 见 https://github.com/clojure/clojure/commit/58227c5de080110cb2ce5bc9f987d995a911b13e
0
_评论者:alexmiller_

我在v3补丁之前和之后运行了测试。在之前,时间大致匹配,但我无法复制之后的结果。我得到了这个,实际上在未找到的情况下更糟糕


(let [x (x.)] (bench (satisfies? p x))) ;; 执行时间平均值:76.833504 ns
(let [y (y.)] (bench (satisfies? p y))) ;; 执行时间平均值:20.570007 µs

0
_评论者:bronsa_

版本 4 的补丁修复了在找不到情况下的回归问题,不确定怎么会发生这个问题,对此表示歉意。
以下是我现在得到的计时信息

clojure master

user=> (let [x (x.)] (bench (satisfies? p x)))
评估次数:604961580,分布在60个样本中,每个样本包含10082693次调用。
             平均执行时间:112.649568 纳秒
    执行时间标准差:12.216782 纳秒
   执行时间下限四分位数:99.299203 纳秒(2.5%)
   执行时间上限四分位数:144.265205 纳秒(97.5%)
                   开销:1.898271 纳秒

在60个样本中发现了3个异常值(5.0000%)
    低严重程度     2(3.3333%)
    低轻微程度     1(1.6667%)
 异常值的方差:73.7545% 异常值导致方差大幅膨胀
nil




user=> (let [y (y.)] (bench (satisfies? p y)))
评估次数:22676100,分布在60个样本中,每个样本包含377935次调用。
             平均执行时间:2.605426 微秒
    执行时间标准差:141.100070 纳秒
   执行时间下限四分位数:2.487234 微秒(2.5%)
   执行时间上限四分位数:2.873045 微秒(97.5%)
                   开销:1.898271 纳秒

在60个样本中发现了1个异常值(1.6667%)
    低严重程度     1(1.6667%)
 异常值的方差:40.1251% 异常值导致方差中等膨胀
nil



master + v4

user=> (let [x (x.)] (bench (satisfies? p x)))
评估次数:731759100,分布在60个样本中,每个样本包含12195985次调用。
             平均执行时间:79.321426 纳秒
    执行时间标准差:3.959245 纳秒
   执行时间下限四分位数:75.365187 纳秒(2.5%)
   执行时间上限四分位数:87.986479 纳秒(97.5%)
                   开销:1.905711 纳秒

在60个样本中发现了1个异常值(1.6667%)
    低严重程度     1(1.6667%)
 异常值的方差:35.2614% 异常值导致方差中等膨胀
nil



user=> (let [y (y.)] (bench (satisfies? p y)))
评估次数:771220140,分布在60个样本中,每个样本包含12853669次调用。
             平均执行时间:77.410858 纳秒
    执行时间标准差:1.407926 纳秒
   执行时间下限四分位数:75.852530 纳秒(2.5%)
   执行时间上限四分位数:80.759226 纳秒(97.5%)
                   开销:1.897646 纳秒

在60个样本中发现了4个异常值(6.6667%)
    低严重程度     3(5.0000%)
    低轻微程度     1(1.6667%)
 异常值的方差:7.7866% 异常值导致方差轻微膨胀


总结如下
master found = 112ns
master not-found = 2.6us

master+v4 found = 79ns
master+v4 not-found = 77ns
0

由:michaelblume 发表评论

对于已声明特定协议实现的记录,并因此实现相应接口的记录,使用针对该接口的(实例?)检查作为快速路径是否有意义?

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评论者:alexmiller

Michael - 检查已经包含其中

Nicola - 我有一些评论/问题

  1. 我不明白NIL东西的目的是什么 - 你能解释一下吗?
  2. 当x是接口实例时,旧代码返回x,而新代码在find-protocol-impl*中返回interface。为什么会有这样的改变?
  3. 这个:(alter-var-root (:var protocol) assoc :impl-cache (expand-method-impl-cache cache c impl))据我所知不是线程安全的——我认为两个不同线程对不同的impl有同时缺失时,缓存只会保存其中一个。这可能不太可能发生,而且可能不是什么大问题,因为缓存将在下一次调用中更新(不会给出错误的答案),但我想提一下。我没有看到任何简单的方法可以避免它,而不需要进行很多修改。
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评论者:bronsa

Alex,感谢你审阅这个问题,
1- NIL对象是方法实现缓存中的占位符,因为find-and-cache-protocol-impl通过测试nil?来判断是否已经缓存了分发

2- 这个改变纯粹是为了保持一致性,使find-and-cache-protocol-impl始终返回一个类/接口,而不是类/接口或具体实例。行为上没有改变,因为find-protocol-impl的两个消费者,即find-protocol-method

3- 是的,你是对的,它不是线程安全的,但我认为这是一个合理的权衡,因为它不会引起任何不正确的行为,最坏的情况下只会引起额外的缓存缺失。使它线程安全将在每次缓存命中/缺失时带来额外的性能开销。

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由:michaelblume 发表评论

(链接:~bronsa)我注意到这次补丁导致行为上的变化

`
(defprotocol BoolProtocol)
(proto-fn [this])

(extend-protocol BoolProtocol)
Object
(proto-fn [x] "Object impl")

nil
(proto-fn [x] "Nil impl")

(proto-fn false)
`

使用Clojure主分支返回"Object impl",使用这个补丁返回"Nil impl"。

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